You cannot visit Egypt without visiting the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, which is one of the most important and largest museums in the Middle East. So after enjoying your delicious breakfast, you will meet your professional tour guide to start your tour. We will take you to Tahrir Square to see the famous Egyptian Museum, which is distinguished not only by the fact that it includes a huge number of rare artifacts but also by its impressive and precise design. In 1895, the first international competition was organized to choose the architect of the Egyptian Museum building. The brilliant French engineer Marcel Dourgnon was then chosen to design it. On April 1, 1897, the first foundation stone for the museum was laid by the Italian company Giuseppe Garozzo and Francesco Zafrani. The museum was later opened in 1902 by Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, becoming a unique historical landmark in the center of Cairo until now.
You will also visit the Citadel of Salah El FDin, which is world-famous for being used to protect Egypt for a long time. It was built by Salah El Din to protect Egypt from the fierce attacks of the Crusaders and then became the official seat of government during the reign of Sultan Al-Kamil bin Al-Adil. The British forces tried to occupy the citadel to use it as a fortress against the Egyptians, but the Egyptian forces were able to expel the British from it. After that, it was the headquarters of the Egyptian army, and then it was reopened to the public to serve as an important archaeological and historical landmark that can be visited after it was classified as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. The most important feature of this dazzling and unique mosque from all the historical mosques in Cairo, in addition to its charming architectural design, is the use of a precious type of marble known as alabaster to cover its interior and exterior walls, which is why it is sometimes known as the Alabaster Mosque. It is also distinguished by two famous minarets, the highest in Egypt. You will also see inside the beautiful ancient clock tower, which contains a clock that was given to Muhammad Ali Pasha by the famous French King Louis Philippe, and you will also be amazed by the decorated marble ablution dome.
Then we will move on to explore the Coptic Cairo area. You will be amazed to see the oldest and most beautiful ancient churches in the Middle East. You will visit the famous Hanging Church, which was called in the Middle Ages “the Church of the Stairs” because there are about 23 steps at its entrance to ascend to the church. It was also known as “the Church of the Column,” and this name was given at the time of the miracle of moving the Muqattam Mountain during the reign of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Muizz li-Din Allah when the Virgin Mary appeared to Anba Abraam on a column inside the Hanging Church to guide him and strengthen his faith.
You will also visit the Church of Abu Serga, which is also known as the Church of the Cave. This church is also distinguished by the presence of an ancient holy water well from which Christ drank, and on its opening, there is currently a glass door through which visitors can look into the well. The cave is divided into three sections separated by stone columns and is 6 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. The cave is at least 6 meters lower than the church roof. You will see the Ben Ezra Synagogue, which was originally a Coptic church but was sold to a member of the Jewish community due to the high taxes imposed on the Christians during this period. The site originally included two synagogues; the first was the Iraqi Synagogue, which was affiliated with the Jews of Iraqi origin, and the second was the Levantine Synagogue for the Jews of Palestinian origin. The Ben Ezra Synagogue is considered to be what remains of the "Levantine," while the Iraqi Synagogue, according to the book and documents, has no trace today.
At the end of the tour, you will visit the Khan El Khalili market, which was originally built on the site of a medieval shrine. It has been an important commercial center for local and international merchants since the 14th century. It is the most famous and beautiful market in Egypt. It is also located near the Hussein Mosque, the Ghouri Agency, and the famous Al-Azhar Market.
We will return you to your hotel after you have enjoyed a wonderful tour with the Cairo Top Tours team.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch