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Temple of Amun Ra ,  Um Ubaida Temple

Temple of Amun Ra in Siwa Oasis.

  • 05 16, 2023

The Temple of Amun Ra in Siwa Oasis: Oracle of the Desert

The Temple of Amun Ra remains concealed in Egypt's Siwa Oasis distance since it functions as a holy structure that celebrates divine monarchy and prophetic powers alongside sacred spiritual beliefs from antiquity. The temple serves as one of Siwa's most famous landmarks while residing deep within Western Desert palm groves and salt lakes; it is a central component of Egyptian connections with divinity.

A Desert Sanctuary of the Divine

The Temple of Amun Ra, commonly referred to as the Temple of the Oracle, came into existence during the 26th Dynasty (c. 6th century BCE). The temple paid homage to Amun Ra as the highest sun god of ancient Egypt, who conveyed divine messages through his oracles from sacred locations. The temple in Siwa obtained status as a premier prophetic site throughout the Mediterranean region that equaled the power of the Delphi oracle of Greece.

The temple complex existed before modern Siwa town, where Aghurmi served as its base. Today's site preserves its mysterious nature most intensely during the times of dawn and dusk since the golden tones of the stones stand out against the surrounding desert.

Alexander the Great’s Sacred Visit

The Temple of Amun Ra at Siwa gained its fame from the sacred encounter with the great warrior Alexander the Great. During his Egyptian conquest in 331 BCE, Alexander made a difficult desert crossing to speak with the oracle. The oracle identified him through divine revelation as both pharaoh of Egypt and son of Zeus-Amun to establish his leadership position throughout the empire.

The oracle declared Alexander to be the divine child at the end of his sacred visit to the oracle, which fulfilled his religious goal. The prophecy given to Alexander by the oracle remains hidden since he chose to keep all the words to himself.

Architecture and Features

Parts of the temple remain visible after both wear and tear and a 19th-century earthquake partially destroyed it.

The Oracle Room stands as a divine chamber where priests used to hear and pass along the divine messages from The God.

The temple's majestic stature is hinted at by stone inscription carvings that still exist in barely visible motifs.

At the summit of Aghurmi Hill, visitors can admire three elements of a unique sight: date palm forests combined with salt lakes alongside desert horizons, which have remained unchanged since the time of the ancients.

A Legacy of Mysticism and Myth

Visitors frequently choose the Temple of Amun Ra as one of their prime stops as they tour the site for its historical value and its enchanting connection with everlasting forces. The site demonstrates how Egypt's sacred religious customs unite with the everlasting desert enchantment.

Visitors to Siwa frequently feel a deep sense of awe in front of the temple because its mystical quietness communicates that the gods used to speak from this site.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

This is one of the most famous monuments to the god Amun, built during the XXVIth dynasty, in the 6th century BC, on the Agurmi plateau. Siwa is the westernmost oasis in the Egyptian desert, located just 30 kilometers from the Libyan border, in the heart of a vast sea of sand. The Temple of Amun, also known as the Temple of Umm Ubaid, was built during the 30th Dynasty. All that remains is a wall decorated with bas-reliefs and a huge pile of ruins. The temple was built by Nektanebo II. The Temple of Amun is one of the oldest temples in the world. It was built 4 kilometers east of the modern city of Siwa during the reign of the thirtieth dynasty of Nektanebo II.

Yes, Egyptian food is known for its distinct and diverse flavors, using a variety of spices and herbs that give dishes a unique and flavorful taste.

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