the temple of luxor

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the temple of luxor

05 16, 2023

Luxor Temple

The Luxor temple was in the south of Thebes, so the ancient Egyptians called it the South Temple.

This temple is also one of the most important temples in Luxor, as they called it the Trinity of Thebes because in the past they worshipped three gods, Amun-Ra, his wife, and their son, whom they called the Theban Trinity.

In the New Kingdom, the kings of the 18th and 19th Dynasties constructed this temple, where many kings participated in its construction, but the most important achievements of Amenhotep III, Ramses II, and other kings put part of this great temple, which made it one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt.

Temple history

Some historians suggest that it dates back to the Middle Kingdom, But the first to start building the temple we see today was certainly a king of the 18th dynasty, Amenhotep III, by his priest and architect, Amenhotep bin Hapo.

Then the kings like Thutmose and Tutankhamun added things like private palaces for the god Amun, except King Ramses II, who constructed a large hall.

The location of this temple is close to Karnak Temple, the largest temple in Egypt, and this temple was constructed as an image of the god Amun, who appears in it as a god of fertility.

This temple is also unique in that it has a large and impressive entrance where they have painted a lot of things on it, For example, Ramses II painted on it his victories and battles, the most important of which was the Battle of Kadesh, as well as the battles of other dynasties, such as the 25th Dynasty.

What's inside the temple?

In this temple, a road called the Way of the Rams was constructed for the king to pass through. But after him came the kings of the Thirtieth Dynasty and built another road called the Sphinx Road, which they made for the king or god.

King Ramses II constructed two obelisks there, and they were painted with the titles of King Ramses and the shape of monkeys, and this is the most unique thing that distinguishes them, but there is one now that is not in Egypt but was stolen and taken to France, and Ramses also built a large edifice that reaches 65 meters and is characterized by many wonderful antiquities and objects inside. It is considered one of the most important things in Egypt.

There are also palaces in the area named after Thutmose III, which are made of red granite and are distinguished by the shape of stalks called papyrus stalks (papyrus stalks), which are made of red granite.

There are three vessels, each representing a god, with Amun in the middle, his wife in the west, and his son in the east, and there is a mosque founded in the Ayyubid era near these monuments.

All these wonderful monuments are located in a hall built by King Ramses II, and there are also many statues of this king, some standing and others sitting, some in black granite and others in pink granite.

There are many wonderful statues of other kings and queens, so it is a wonderfully decorated temple that is worth visiting to see the splendor and creativity of the ancient Egyptians in the era of the New Kingdom.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Each year, thousands of tourists come to the Luxor Temple to view its stunning architecture and learn about its history. Trying the native cuisine is one of the joys of a vacation to Luxor for many tourists. Be sure to try these three delicacies if you're visiting Egypt :

In Egypt, koshari is a delicacy that is well-liked.
Another well-known fava bean dish from Egypt is called medames.
A soup is molochia. Rice or bread are frequently served with molochia.

Luxor Temple dates back to the 14th century BCE, during the reign of Amenhotep III. However, it was continuously expanded and modified by subsequent pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Alexander the Great, over a span of centuries.

Depending on your degree of curiosity and exploration, a visit to the Luxor Temple may take a variety of hours. Typically, guests explore the temple for one to two hours. Nevertheless, additional time could be required if you want to take your time, take pictures of the details, or take a guided tour. It is advisable to include in the time needed for travel to and from Luxor when making travel plans.

Inside Luxor Temple, there is an obelisk built by Ramses II to depict his military achievements and his victory over enemies in it, which is the first tower 24 meters (79 feet) high, built by Ramses II and decorated with scenes of Ramses' military victories in the (Battle of Kadesh), and also recorded the victories of the pharaohs later, and the victories of the 25th Dynasty (Nubian Dynasty).

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