The Old Kingdom in The History of Egypt

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

The Graeco-Roman Museum

The Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria is Egypt's most important archaeological museum, displaying a wide and impressive array of antiquities of the Roman and Greek periods, a testament to Alexandria as a hub of culture and civilization in the ancient world.
Temple of Khnum

The Temple of Khnum in Esna is a great religious monument that stands as a living record of the excellence of Egyptian artists and priests during the Ptolemaic and Roman eras and should attract every lover of Egyptian history and civilization.
Beni Hassan Tombs

The tombs of Beni Hassan are among the most prominent evidence of the greatness of ancient Egyptian civilization, as they reflect the Egyptians' mastery of architecture and sculpture, as well as the minute details documenting aspects of their daily life and religious beliefs. These tombs, which date back to the Middle Kingdom, are not just burial sites but archaeological treasures that reveal the nature of Egyptian society at the time as well as its political and economic relations.
Wadi El Rayan

Wadi El-Rayan is one of the most important natural tourist attractions in Egypt, especially in Fayoum, where there are many wonderful places such as waterfalls and springs for medical tourism, as well as mountains for safari and camping.
Christianity in Egypt

The Christian faith in Egypt continues to exist through enduring time since its original establishment. The centuries of exclusion alongside contemporary difficulties have not stopped Egyptian Christians from upholding their religious practice together with cultural heritage and numerical identity.
Muslim Conquest in Egypt

Egypt became part of the Islamic world and played a pivotal role in Islamic and Arab history. The conquest had a different aspect than many conquests, as it was characterized by organization and negotiation, as well as military power.

The Old Kingdom in The History of Egypt

05 16, 2023

The old kingdom

The Old Kingdom of Egypt includes many great dynasties and great works, from which many important monuments have survived, which are considered one of the most important and largest buildings in attracting people from all over the world.

The Old Kingdom is divided into several dynasties and periods, it began with King Narmer, who united Egypt and made it a single country, and this kingdom continued until the first transitional period of King Pepe II, who is considered the longest-ruling king in Egypt.

The Old Kingdom left us many monuments, the most important and greatest of which are the pyramids in Giza. It is considered in this era as something different that did not happen before and to this day will not happen because it is a unique achievement and a great monument left to us by the pharaohs.

About the first two dynasties, not much happened, so the third dynasty.

It started with King Djoser, the owner of the Step Pyramid, or as it is called the Pyramid of Saqqara, which historians suggested is not a pyramid, but rather a mastaba-shaped tomb, as it is very similar to the tombs that preceded it, and Djoser also built his temple in Saqqara next to the Step Pyramid, and Djoser tried to do a trick in his pyramid to avoid being stolen, but he did not succeed, as all his belongings and his body were stolen as well.

After Djoser, there were kings who tried to construct better pyramids than Djoser, such as Sekhem Khet and his pyramid in Saqqara, as well as Kings Snefru and Huni, who scholars disagree on which of them built the pyramid of Meidum.

Fourth dynasty

It started with King Sneferu, who constructed a pyramid in Dahshur and is considered the first original pyramid, but he was not like his successors, such as what his successors would do, especially his first successor, King Khufu, the greatest achievement in history, then his son King Khufu followed him and built the middle pyramid, but there are differences about who built the Sphinx, but the most common probability is that Khafre built it and the middle king of the third Dynasty and the owner of the last great pyramid, King Mankhaura, who is the last great pyramid.

As it is argued that the pyramids were constructed by slaves, this is false, as evidence proves that they were the builders of the pyramids, and they had all kinds of care for them and their families, and they also had houses dedicated to them, which indicates that those who built the pyramids were Egyptian builders, not slaves.

Fifth dynasty

The first three kings of this dynasty were honored and worshipped in this dynasty, the sun god Ra, where the Temple of the Sun was built, which is considered the most famous building in this dynasty, passing through many kings until King Onas, whose tomb was distinguished by distinctive inscriptions from the rest of the tombs in his era.

Sixth dynasty

This dynasty began during the reign of King Teti, who was said to be killed by his guards, and this dynasty continued through Mern Ra until it ended during the reign of King Bibi II, who ruled Egypt at the age of 6 years, and thus the Old Kingdom ended, and the Middle Kingdom began with new kings and different events.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Old Kingdom of Egypt, also known as the "Age of the Pyramids," was a period in ancient Egyptian history that lasted from around 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE. It is famous for the construction of iconic pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the development of a centralized government and complex bureaucracy.

;