In 1826, Mahomed Ali transferred the capital from Shibin Al Kawn to Monuf as a result the latter fell specifically within the center of the governorate. apart from Shiblin el-Kawn, the governorate has four different body divisions, which are Asmoun, Menouf, Tala, and Questia. In 1942, Al- Shohada became a brand new dominion and enclosed components from Shiblin-el- Kawn and the Western Samoan monetary unit. In 1947, Bangor was created to incorporate regions from Monuf, Ashmoun, Quesna, and Shibin el-Kawn. In 1955, 5 villages were taken into the Western Samoan monetary unit and decentralized to Tanta.
N 1960, Berket el Sabe’e was established and consists of former cities and villages of the Western Samoan monetary unit. Sers el- Lyan became a town instead of a village once it absolutely was separated from Monuf. In 1991, the Sadat town was annexed to Monufia since it's the sole region west of the Rosette branch. Monufia has the best vote rate of all the governorates, and conjointly the foremost overwhelming support or candidate Monufia is fashionable for the assembly of the crops like wheat, maize, and cotton and conjointly vegetable crops like inexperienced beans and potatoes.
They export quite a bit. Agricultural land gets water from Damietta and Rosetta branches of the Nile River. Agriculture is sometimes the most activity of the population because of Monufia’s fertile land. Monufia government is thought specifically for being the birthplace of 2 Egyptian presidents. The governorate is one of the favorite governorates of many Egyptian individuals. If you need additional data regarding this place, you'll be able to handily search online. you'll establish all regarding the required information and holidaymaker attractions. make certain to settle on a tour possibility and company that suits all of your wants.
Menoufia governorate ranked eleventh in 2006 in the ranking of Egyptian governorates located in the Nile Valley and Delta in terms of quality of life and the high level of services.as for roads and transportation, two of the most important roads in Egypt penetrate the governorate, the first is the Cairo - Alexandria Agricultural Road, and the second is the Cairo - Alexandria Desert Road, while most of the remaining roads of Menoufia suffer from poor condition and neglect, despite the many transport links that connect most parts of the governorate with each other. The governorate is known for being the birthplace of four of Egypt's five most recent presidents, as well as many holders of senior positions in the state administrative apparatus.
The governorate of Menoufia is shaped like a triangle with its head in the south and its base in the North.its area was 1,532.1 km2, representing 1.5% of the area of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The governorate was extended at the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century to the west of Rashid branch, to include the Sadat Center after it was deducted from Beheira governorate by a Republican decision in 1991; 34 years ago, to reach its current area of 2,543.03 km2, constituting 2.4% of the total area of Egypt.
The governorate's territory extends from south to North for a distance of 64 km from the head of the Nile Delta in the south, up to the northern tip of the governorate at its border with the Western governorate. While it stretches on the transverse axis for more than 80 km, from the Damietta branch eastward to the westernmost tip of Sadat City at its border with Beheira governorate. Before the annexation of the Sadat Center, its transverse extension was only up to the Rashid branch, and after its annexation in 1991, a section of the Rashid branch became an internal stream, which extends from Kafr Dawoud north to khattatba South
History
In the Pharaonic era, the lands of the southern Nile Delta were called Nit Shama, that is, the southern NIT, and its capital was "barzeq" located in the place of the present-day village of Zawiya Rezin in the center of menouf. in the Roman era, it was divided into two administrative units; the first was named konyo .
Mustai MUT", which was also known as the city of" masd"administratively, and" tut-Ra's whale " according to the religious designation, and its place is now the mustai village belonging to the center of quisna. "Brant", now known as the dog pile located near the village of mellig.
In the era of the Fatimid state, the administrative unit of the region became called the menoufitan, the ratio of upper menouf and lower menouf, in addition to annexing the lands of the old tuwa region. In the era of the Mamluk state, King an-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun annexed upper manuf and lower manuf into a single administrative unit, next to the island of quisna (tuwa), and it became called the monufian works in 1315; 710 years ago.in the year 1527; 498 years ago it was named the province of Menoufia, and in 1826; 199 years ago it was called the Menoufia mission, and in 1833; 192 years ago it was named the Menoufia Directorate, until it officially became the Menoufia governorate since the Sixties.
The Menoufia directorate was abolished in 1855; 170 years ago under the reign of Said Pasha, governor of Egypt until 1863; 162 years ago it was annexed to the Western Directorate. Khedive Tewfik abolished it again in 1886; 139 years ago, and then it became independent again from the West the following year, 1887; 138 years ago.
The dunshway incident
some English officers went to the village of dunshway to hunt pigeons; they started shooting for this, they hit a lady on the roof of a house, and set fire to a pigeon jar, the people revolted against them, and the officers fled in fear of them, and one of them got heatstroke; he died. The occupying power held a mock trial, in which it sentenced four of the residents to death by hanging, and sentenced twenty others to imprisonment and flogging.it was taken by "Mustafa Kamel" as evidence against Britain in international forums for its heinous practices against the people unjustly, until the prisoners of denshwai were released in 1908; since 117 years, therefore, Menoufia governorate celebrates its national day on June 13 every year in memory of the courage of the people of denshwai.
Throughout the administrative history of the governorate, some new administrative units appeared, in 1942; 83 years ago, the martyrs ' center was established after its lands were deducted from the Tala and ShaBin al-Kom centers. In 1947, 78 years ago, the Bajour center was established by including villages from the Centers of Ashmun, manouf, quisna and ShaBin al-Koum. After the end of the monarchy in Egypt and the declaration of the Republic, five villages were carved out of Tal'a center and annexed to Tanta center, and another seven villages were carved out and annexed to Kafr al-Zayat Center, in 1955. In 1960, 65 years ago, the Baraka Al-Sheba center was established from some villages belonging to the Centers of quisna, Tala and ShaBin al-Kom.
In 1991, 34 years ago, the province of Menoufia annexed the city of Sadat to it by a Republican decision of the former President, "Mohamed Hosni Mubarak", in order to deduct it from Beheira Governorate along with some of its villages and attach them to the menouf Center, without the consent of its few people at the time, and on the pretext of finding an outlet for the people of Menoufia to get out of the narrow Delta, although the city was originally built to be the new capital instead of Cairo, and the Sadat Center 1995.
There are current demands to turn Sadat City into the capital of a new governorate completely independent of Menoufia, due to its distance from Menoufia governorate and its capital and its lack of regional and service links with it, provided that it includes the Wadi al-Natroun Center, the Western Nubaria section, the Tahrir Directorate and the Kom Hamada Center.this is in addition to the escalating pace of old demands from the residents of the lake to return it as it was previously a dependency of the lake governorate.
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